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Design torsion reinforcement for RC spandrel & edge beams with threshold check and combined shear + torsion stirrups
Spandrel Beam
Edge beam with significant torsion
Edge Beam
Moderate torsion from slab eccentricity
Low Torsion
Torsion likely below threshold
Use factored values (e.g. 1.2D + 1.6L). Tu is the factored torsion at the critical section.